Mendidik Anak Menurut Ajaran Rasulullah
(Kajian Hadis Tematik)
Keywords:
Educating Children, Prophetic Hadith, thematic
Abstract
Raising children is not an easy thing. However, the Prophet with various methods in teaching science to his friends has provided guidelines on how to educate children in accordance with religious teachings and the demands of the times. This paper aims to explore the traditions about how to educate children according to the teachings of the Prophet. The method used is the maudhu'i (thematic) method. Tracing the hadith using the help of the Miftah Kunuz al-Sunnah book. The results showed that the Prophet taught how to educate children with love. Educational material is also presented in a hierarchical manner, starting with the cultivation of monotheism, instilling a sense of love for the Apostle and his family and reading the Koran, then planting commendable morals, and instilling a spirit of independence in children so that they will become human beings who survive in the world and the hereafter.References
Al-Qur-a>n Al-Kari>m
‘Abdurrah}ma>n, Jama>l. At}fa>l al-Muslimi>n Kayfa Rabba>hum al-Nabi al-Ami>n, Cet. VII. Makkah: Da>r T{ayyibah al-Khadra>’, 2004 M – 1425 H.
Al-‘Asqala>ny, Ah}mad ibn ‘Ali ibn Muh}ammad ibn Ah}mad ibn H{ajar (852 H). Fath al-Ba>ry, Tah}qi>q: ‘Abd al-‘Azi>z ibn’Abdilla>h ibn Ba>z - Muh}ibb al-Di>n al-Khat}i>b, Juz. VIII. Beirut: Da>r al-Fikr, Tanpa Tahun.
Al-Basty,Muh}mmad ibn H{ibba>n ibn Ah}mad ibn H{ibban ibn Mu’a>dh ibn Ma’bad al-Tami>my Abu H{a>tim al-Da>rimy (w. 354 H). S{ah}i>h} ibn H{ibba>n bi Tarti>b ibn Bilibba>n, Tah}qi>q: Shu’ayb al-Arnout}, Cet. II, Juz. XIII. Beirut: Muassah al-Risa>lah, 1993 M – 1414 H.
Al-Bayhaqy, Abu Bakar Ah}mad ibn al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali. al-Sunan al-Kubra>, Cet. I, Juz. X. India: Majlis Da>irah al-Ma’a>rif al-Niz}o>miyyah, 1344 H .
Al-Bukha>ry, Muh}ammad ibn Isma>’i>l ibn Ibra>hi>m ibn al-Mughi>rah (256 H). al-Adab al-Mufrad, Tah}qi>q: Muh}ammad Fua>d Abd al-Ba>qy, Cet. II. Beirut: Da>r al-Basha>ir al-Isla>miyah, 1989 M – 1409 H.
--------. al-Ja>mi’ al-S{ah}i>h}, Tah}qi>q: Muh}ammad Zuhayr ibn Na>s}ir al-Na>s}ir, Cet. I, Juz. 7. Beirut: Da>r T{auq al-Naja>h, 1422 H.
Al-Daynu>ry, Abu muh}ammad Abdullah ibn Muslim ibn Qutaibah (w.276 H). Ta’wi>l Musykil al-Qur’a>n, Tah}qi>q: Ibra>hi>m Shamsudi>n. Beirut: Da>r al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2007.
Al-Dimasqy, Abu al-Fida’ Isma>’i>l ibn ‘Umar ibn Kathi>r al-Qurashy (700-774 H). Tafsir al-Qur’a>n al-‘Az}i>m, Tah}qi>q: Sa>my ibn Muh}ammad Sala>mah, Cet. II, Juz. VIII, no. 245. Beirut: Da>r T{abi>’ah, 1999 M – 1420 H.
Ibn Hambal, Imam Ah}mad. Musnad Ima>m Ah}mad, Juz. I. Kairo: Muassasah Qurt}ubah, tanpa tahun.
Mahfud, Muhammad, “Doa Nabi ingin Kaya dan Ingin Muskin”, Universum, Vol. 11, No.2 (2017) 89-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v11i2.694
Al-Ma>nawy, Muh}ammad ibn ‘Abd al-Rau>f ibn Ta>j al-‘An ibn ‘Ali (w. 1031 H). Fayd} al-Qadi>r Syarh al-Ja>mi’ al-S{aghi>r min Ah}a>dith al-Bashi>r al-Nadhi>r, Cet. I, Juz. 12. Libanon: Da>r al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1994 M – 1415 H.
Al-Naysa>bu>ry, Abu ‘Abdilla>h Muh}ammad ibn ‘Abdillah ibn Muh}ammad ibn H{amdawayh al-H{a>kim (405 H). al-Mustadrak ‘ala> al-S{ah}i>h}ayn, Tah}qi>q: Abu> Abd al-Rah}ma>n Muqbil ibn Ha>dy al-Wa>di’iy, Juz. III. Kairo: Da>r al-H{aramayn, 1997 M – 1417 H.
Al-Naysa>bu>ry, Muslim ibn al-H{ajja>j Abu al-H{usayn al-Qushayry. S{ah{i>h{ Muslim, Tah}qi>q: Muh}ammad Fua>d Abd al-Ba>qy, Juz. III. Beirut: Da>r Ih}ya>’ al-Tura>th al-Isla>my, tanpa tahun.
Al-Quzwayny, Muh}ammad ibn Yazi>d Abu> ‘Abdillah.Sunan ibn Ma>jah, Tah}qi>q: Muh}ammad Fua>d ‘Abd al-Ba>qy, Juz. I. Beirut: Da>r al-Fikr, Tanpa Tahun.
Al-Ra>zy, Ima>m al-Fakhr. al-Tafsi>r al-Kabi>r –Mafa>ti>h} al-Ghayb, Cet. I, Juz. XXX. Beirut: Da>r al-Fikr, 1981 M – 1401 H.
Al-Sha>sh, Hidaya>tulla>h Ah}mad. Mawsu>’ah al-Tarbiyyah al-‘Amaliyyah li al-T}ifl, Cet. I. Kairo: Da>r al-Sala>m, 2008 M – 1429 H.
Al-Shayba>ny, Ah}mad ibn H{ambal Abu> ‘Abdilla>h. Musnad Ah}mad ibn H{ambal, Juz. IV. Kairo: Muassah Qurt}ubah, tanpa tahun.
Al-Sijista>ny, Abu Da>wud Sulayma>n ibn al-Ash’ab. Sunan Abi Da>wud, Juz. I. Beirut: Da>r al-Kutub al-‘Araby, Tanpa Tahun.
Al-Sulamy, Muh}ammad ibn ‘I Abu ‘I al-Tirmi>dhy. al-Ja>mi’ al-S{ah}i>h{ Sunan al-Tirmi>dhy, Tah}qi>q: Ah}mad Sha>kir wa An, Juz. III. Beirut: Da>r Ih}ya>’ al-Tura>th al-‘Arabiy, tanpa tahun.
Al-T{abra>ny, Abu> al-Qa>sim Sulayma>n ibn Ah}mad. al-Mu’jam al-Awsat}, Tah}qi>q: T{a>riq ibn ‘Awadillah ibn Muh}ammad – ‘Abd al-Muh}sin ibn Ibra>hi>m al-H{usayny, Juz. III. Kairo: Da>r al-H{armayn, 1415 H.
Al-Tirmi>dhy, Muh}ammad ibn ‘Ali ibn al-H}asan Abu ‘Abd al-H{aki>m. Nawa>dir al-Us}u>l fi> Ah}a>dith al-Rasu>l, Tah}qi>q: Abd al-Rah}ma>n ‘Umairah, Juz. II. Beirut: Da>r al-Ji>l, 1992 M.
Suwayd, Muh}ammad. Manhaj al-Tarbiyyah al-Nabawiyyah li al-T{ifl, terj. Salafuddin Abu Sayyid, Cet. II. Solo: Arafah Group, 2004.
‘Abdurrah}ma>n, Jama>l. At}fa>l al-Muslimi>n Kayfa Rabba>hum al-Nabi al-Ami>n, Cet. VII. Makkah: Da>r T{ayyibah al-Khadra>’, 2004 M – 1425 H.
Al-‘Asqala>ny, Ah}mad ibn ‘Ali ibn Muh}ammad ibn Ah}mad ibn H{ajar (852 H). Fath al-Ba>ry, Tah}qi>q: ‘Abd al-‘Azi>z ibn’Abdilla>h ibn Ba>z - Muh}ibb al-Di>n al-Khat}i>b, Juz. VIII. Beirut: Da>r al-Fikr, Tanpa Tahun.
Al-Basty,Muh}mmad ibn H{ibba>n ibn Ah}mad ibn H{ibban ibn Mu’a>dh ibn Ma’bad al-Tami>my Abu H{a>tim al-Da>rimy (w. 354 H). S{ah}i>h} ibn H{ibba>n bi Tarti>b ibn Bilibba>n, Tah}qi>q: Shu’ayb al-Arnout}, Cet. II, Juz. XIII. Beirut: Muassah al-Risa>lah, 1993 M – 1414 H.
Al-Bayhaqy, Abu Bakar Ah}mad ibn al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali. al-Sunan al-Kubra>, Cet. I, Juz. X. India: Majlis Da>irah al-Ma’a>rif al-Niz}o>miyyah, 1344 H .
Al-Bukha>ry, Muh}ammad ibn Isma>’i>l ibn Ibra>hi>m ibn al-Mughi>rah (256 H). al-Adab al-Mufrad, Tah}qi>q: Muh}ammad Fua>d Abd al-Ba>qy, Cet. II. Beirut: Da>r al-Basha>ir al-Isla>miyah, 1989 M – 1409 H.
--------. al-Ja>mi’ al-S{ah}i>h}, Tah}qi>q: Muh}ammad Zuhayr ibn Na>s}ir al-Na>s}ir, Cet. I, Juz. 7. Beirut: Da>r T{auq al-Naja>h, 1422 H.
Al-Daynu>ry, Abu muh}ammad Abdullah ibn Muslim ibn Qutaibah (w.276 H). Ta’wi>l Musykil al-Qur’a>n, Tah}qi>q: Ibra>hi>m Shamsudi>n. Beirut: Da>r al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2007.
Al-Dimasqy, Abu al-Fida’ Isma>’i>l ibn ‘Umar ibn Kathi>r al-Qurashy (700-774 H). Tafsir al-Qur’a>n al-‘Az}i>m, Tah}qi>q: Sa>my ibn Muh}ammad Sala>mah, Cet. II, Juz. VIII, no. 245. Beirut: Da>r T{abi>’ah, 1999 M – 1420 H.
Ibn Hambal, Imam Ah}mad. Musnad Ima>m Ah}mad, Juz. I. Kairo: Muassasah Qurt}ubah, tanpa tahun.
Mahfud, Muhammad, “Doa Nabi ingin Kaya dan Ingin Muskin”, Universum, Vol. 11, No.2 (2017) 89-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v11i2.694
Al-Ma>nawy, Muh}ammad ibn ‘Abd al-Rau>f ibn Ta>j al-‘A
Al-Naysa>bu>ry, Abu ‘Abdilla>h Muh}ammad ibn ‘Abdillah ibn Muh}ammad ibn H{amdawayh al-H{a>kim (405 H). al-Mustadrak ‘ala> al-S{ah}i>h}ayn, Tah}qi>q: Abu> Abd al-Rah}ma>n Muqbil ibn Ha>dy al-Wa>di’iy, Juz. III. Kairo: Da>r al-H{aramayn, 1997 M – 1417 H.
Al-Naysa>bu>ry, Muslim ibn al-H{ajja>j Abu al-H{usayn al-Qushayry. S{ah{i>h{ Muslim, Tah}qi>q: Muh}ammad Fua>d Abd al-Ba>qy, Juz. III. Beirut: Da>r Ih}ya>’ al-Tura>th al-Isla>my, tanpa tahun.
Al-Quzwayny, Muh}ammad ibn Yazi>d Abu> ‘Abdillah.Sunan ibn Ma>jah, Tah}qi>q: Muh}ammad Fua>d ‘Abd al-Ba>qy, Juz. I. Beirut: Da>r al-Fikr, Tanpa Tahun.
Al-Ra>zy, Ima>m al-Fakhr. al-Tafsi>r al-Kabi>r –Mafa>ti>h} al-Ghayb, Cet. I, Juz. XXX. Beirut: Da>r al-Fikr, 1981 M – 1401 H.
Al-Sha>sh, Hidaya>tulla>h Ah}mad. Mawsu>’ah al-Tarbiyyah al-‘Amaliyyah li al-T}ifl, Cet. I. Kairo: Da>r al-Sala>m, 2008 M – 1429 H.
Al-Shayba>ny, Ah}mad ibn H{ambal Abu> ‘Abdilla>h. Musnad Ah}mad ibn H{ambal, Juz. IV. Kairo: Muassah Qurt}ubah, tanpa tahun.
Al-Sijista>ny, Abu Da>wud Sulayma>n ibn al-Ash’ab. Sunan Abi Da>wud, Juz. I. Beirut: Da>r al-Kutub al-‘Araby, Tanpa Tahun.
Al-Sulamy, Muh}ammad ibn ‘I
Al-T{abra>ny, Abu> al-Qa>sim Sulayma>n ibn Ah}mad. al-Mu’jam al-Awsat}, Tah}qi>q: T{a>riq ibn ‘Awadillah ibn Muh}ammad – ‘Abd al-Muh}sin ibn Ibra>hi>m al-H{usayny, Juz. III. Kairo: Da>r al-H{armayn, 1415 H.
Al-Tirmi>dhy, Muh}ammad ibn ‘Ali ibn al-H}asan Abu ‘Abd al-H{aki>m. Nawa>dir al-Us}u>l fi> Ah}a>dith al-Rasu>l, Tah}qi>q: Abd al-Rah}ma>n ‘Umairah, Juz. II. Beirut: Da>r al-Ji>l, 1992 M.
Suwayd, Muh}ammad. Manhaj al-Tarbiyyah al-Nabawiyyah li al-T{ifl, terj. Salafuddin Abu Sayyid, Cet. II. Solo: Arafah Group, 2004.
Published
2022-10-18
How to Cite
Muhammad Mahfud. (2022). Mendidik Anak Menurut Ajaran Rasulullah : (Kajian Hadis Tematik). Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Miazhar, 1(1), 11-21. Retrieved from https://jurnal.mialazhar.sch.id/index.php/jpaimi/article/view/9
Section
Articles
